This page last updated: 16 May 2006


::: Private Sender Marks - Private Commercial Firms: Ahi to Grinbaum :::

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AHI, Honolulu

A Japanese establishment in Nuuanu Street.

AUXPRICOMM-AHI
46mm x 33mm double lined oval with outer line serrated
unserifed letters
red

AHI, Honolulu

April 24, 1899

Davey unlisted

AHI/
Japanese characters/
89 Nuuanu Street,/
Honolulu, H. I./
P.O. Box 942

Usage: 1899


ALDRICH, WALKER & CO., Honolulu

A commercial merchant firm operating in Honolulu. Aldrich moved to San Francisco and Walker formed Walker, Allen & Co. of Honolulu, an agent for Charles W. Brooks & Co. of San Francisco and failed along with that firm in late 1866.

AUXPRICOMM-AldrichWalker
37mm x 24mm single lined inner and outer ovals
outer oval letters serifed; inner oval letters unserifed; red brown

Aldrich Walker 11Jan66

August 13, 1864

Davey unlisted

ALDRICH, WALKER & CO/
SHIPPING &/
COMMISSION/
MERCHANTS/diamond side ornaments/
HONOLULU
Usage: 1864-1866


C. Brewer & Co.

C. Brewer & Co.'s history spans almost the entire 19th Century and continued on into the next. Its roots began in Honolulu in 1817 when James Hunnewell stayed a season there to sell the stores brought out in his ship. He returned in 1826 and founded a firm that evolved into C. Brewer & Co., one of the "Big Five" giants of Hawaiian commerce. Brewer & Co. was a forwarder of mail and its forwarder marks are described at Hawaii Forwarder Agent Marks.

AUXPRICOMM-CBrewerCo(lozenge)
43mm x 26mm single lined inner and outer lozenges
serifed letters
purple

C. Brewer football 14Apr83

April 14, 1883

Davey unlisted

C. BREWER & CO.,/
HONOLULU, H. I.

Usage: 1883

Noted as a backstamp.

AUXPRICOMM-BrewerCo
40mm x 25mm double lined oval
serifed letters; purple

C. Brewer 27Dec86

December 27, 1886

Davey unlisted

C. BREWER & CO.,/
date/star side ornaments
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1886

AUXPRICOMM-Brewer
43mm x 25mm single lined outer and inner ovals
purple

Mark is unconfirmed
no image available

Davey 601

BREWER & CO., LTD./
date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1894
Noted by Davey but I have not seen it.


JOHN T. BROWN, Honolulu

Nothing is known yet of this Honolulu rubber stamp merchant beyond his mark.

AUXPRICOMM-Brown
59mm x 43mm single lined shield
serifed letters except SAN FRANCISCO is unserifed; purple

John T. Brown 22Dec93

December 28, 1893

Davey unlisted

JOHN T. BROWN,/
Sole Agent for/
B. H. PATRICK & CO./
SAN FRANCISCO/
Rubber Stamps, Stencils, Etc./
P.O. BOX 441 HONOLULU, H. I.

Usage: 1893


California Feed Co, Honolulu

Nothing is known yet of this Honolulu rubber stamp merchant beyond the mark.

AUXPRICOMM-California Feed
43mm x 25mm single lined outer and inner ovals
userifed letters above, serifed below; purple

Hawaii 54 back mark

August 2, 1893
Courtesy of Antone Medeiros

Davey unlisted

CALIFORNIA FEED CO,/
star ornament/date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1893-1895


Castle & Cooke, Honolulu

Castle & Cooke was formed by former missionaries Messrs. Samuel N. Castle and Amos Starr Cooke in 1851 as wholesale and retail merchants. From 1858, they began investing in sugar plantations, starting with Haiku Sugar Company. Kohala Sugar Co. became another investment in 1862, followed by Paia Plantation, Papaikou. The firm rode the economic boom when the Reciprocity Treaty was signed in 1876 and nearly busted in the 1879 panic and again when the McKinley tariff was imposed. Its solid footing saw it through the hard times and it emerged as another of Hawaii's "Big 5" firms. Castle & Cooke incorporated on December 28, 1894. A good book for further study of Castle & Cooke is "From Land and Sea" by Frank J. Taylor, Earl M Welty and David W. Eyre, Chronicle Books, 1976.

Eleven varieties of Castle & Cooke marks are illustrated here. Most strikes were applied to identify company mail. However, the one mark listed by Davey, AUXPRICOMM-C&C(circle paid) is curious because it includes the word "PAID." This word suggests the mark was something other than a mere merchant mark. Also, some covers from North Kohala suggest Castle & Cooke was facilitating third party mail there. Further information on these possibilities or about other Castle & Cooke varieties will be appreciated.

1.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(30mm oval)
30mm x 24mm single lined outer and inner ovals
unserifed letters
blue

C&C 28Mar71 oval

March 28, 1871

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1871-1877
This mark is the earliest Castle & Cooke I have found. I consider it scarce.

2.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(plain circle)
__mm single lined outer and inner circles
serifed letters
blue

C&C 1Sep79 detail

September 1, 1879

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
three lined date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1879
One example of this mark has been noted.

3.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(38mm oval)
38mm x 35mm double lined outer and single lined inner ovals; the inner oval is open at the sides to allow room for the date
serifed letters
red

C&C 30Jun83

June 30, 1883

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1883
This mark also seems scarce.

4.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(three arcs)
33 mm double lined circle with three lined arcs above and below the date
serifed letters above, unserifed below
purple

C&C 15Dec84

December 15, 1884

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1884-1886

5.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(lozenge)
43mm x 26mm single lined outer and inner lozenges
serifed letters above, unserifed below
red, purple

C&C 29Nov86

November 29, 1886

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
date/
HONOLULU - H. I.
Usage: 1886-1887

6.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(star)
43mm x 26mm single lined outer and inner ovals
serifed letters; star side ornaments
purple

C&C 9Apr88

April 8, 1888

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
star date star/
HONOLULU - H. I.
Usage: 1888

7.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(plain)
51mm x 26mm double lined oval
serifed letters above, unserifed below; no side ornaments
purple

C&C 18Dec90

December 18, 1890

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE./
date/
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1890-1891

8.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(dashes)
__mm x _mm _______ lined oval
serifed letters above, unserifed below; dash side ornaments
purple

C&C 28Jun92

June 28, 1892
Advertiser Sale, lot 3246 (Courtesy Siegel Auction Galleries)

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
squiggly line/
dash date dash/
squiggly line/
HONOLULU H. I.
Usage: 1892

9.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(trees)
48mm x 31mm double lined oval
serifed letters above, unserifed below; fancy side ornaments (trees) and squiggly lines above and below the date
red, purple

C&C 28Dec94

December 28, 1894

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
squiggly line/
tree date tree/
squiggly line/
HONOLULU H. I.
Usage: 1894

10.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(sunburst)
49mm x 30mm double lined oval
unserifed letters; three arcs above and below date; sunburst side ornaments
red

C&C 18Jun95

June 18, 1895

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE, LTD,/
three arcs
date/
three arcs/
HONOLULU H. I.
Usage: 1895

11.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(limited)
45mm x 28mm double lined oval
serifed letters above, unserifed below; three convex lines below date
red, purple

C&C 7Jan97

January 7, 1897

Davey unlisted

CASTLE & COOKE,/
LIMITED/

date/
three arcs/
HONOLULU H. I.
Usage: 1895-1897

12.

AUXPRICOMM-C&C(circle paid)
30mm single lined outer and inner circles
serifed letters for PAID, other letters unserifed

98 - May 17 PAID

C&C Paid

Davey rendering

Davey 602

diamond PAID diamond/
date/
CASTLE & COOKE LTD
Usage: 1898
One strike, used as a postmark, is known.


A. F. Cooke

Amos Frank Cooke was a son of Amos Star Cooke of Castle & Cooke. A. F. Cooke managed the Pacific Navigation Company for a time until Castle & Cooke backed him in the fertilizer trade. His company was also known as the Hawaiian Fertilizer Company.

AUXPRICOMM-AF Cooke(straightline)
Four straight lines of varying length
serifed letters
purple

hawaii 92 back mark

August 10, 1895
Courtesy of Antone Medeiros

Davey unlisted

A.F. Cooke
Manufacturer of and dealer in/
ALL KINDS OF FERTILIZERS/
HONOLULU, H. I.

Usage: 1895


W. Dart, Honokaa

A W. Dart owned a general store at Honokaa and served as the postmaster and route agent in 1881-1882.

AUXPRICOMM-WDart
31mm x 18mm single lined inner and outer football ovals
unserifed letters
purple

W Dart 13 Feb 81 Kay

February 13, 1881
Courtesy of Phil Kay

Davey unlisted

W. DART/
General Merchant/
sunburst side ornaments/
HONOKAA, H. I.
Usage: 1881


M. Dickson, Honolulu

A professional photographer, mostly of landscapes. He also sold artifacts of Hawaii and other Pacific islands, shells, volcanic specimens, coral and miscellaneous other collectibles.

AUXPRICOMM-Dickson
50mm x 30mm double lined shield
multiple font letters
purple

Dickson mm detail 79 - Jan to Merrick, Cleveland OH - Kay

January, 1879
Courtesy of Phil Kay

Davey unlisted

M. DICKSON
PHOTOGRAPHER/
And Dealer in/
CURIOSITIES/
from all parts of the Pacific Ocean,/
61 Fort St., Honolula, H. I.

Usage: 1879

Note Honolulu is misspelled.


Theo H. Davies & Co., Ltd.

Theo Davies was recruited in England to join the firm of Janion, Green & Co., a successor to Starkey, Janion & Co., formed in 1845. Davies arrived in 1857 but returned to England in 1862, where he stayed until 1867 before returning to Honolulu to bail out Janion. By January, 1868, Davies controlled the business and it was being operated as Theo. H. Davies and Company. Under the laws of the Provisional Government, it became Theo. H. Davies & Co., Ltd. in January, 1894, another of Hawaii's "Big Five" firms.

AUXPRICOMM-Davies(straightline)
Single __ mm straightline
unserifed letters
purple

Theo H Davies 7Apr97

April 7, 1897

Davey unlisted

Theo H. Davies & Co. Limited
Usage: 1897

AUXPRICOMM-Davies(oval)
28mm x 18mm single lined outer and inner ovals
unserifed letters
letterpress, black

Theo H Davies 30Jun97

June 30, 1897

Davey unlisted

Theo H. Davies & Co LDT/
Agents for Lloyd's/
Honolulu. H. I.

Usage: June 30, 1897
Printed on the backflap.

AUXPRICOMM-Davies(lozenge)
31mm x 19mm single lined outer and double lined inner lozenges; Maltese cross side ornaments formed by five dots
serifed letters
letterpress, blue, indigo blue

Theo H Davies 7Aug98

August 7, 1898

Davey unlisted

Theo H. Davies & Co LD/
Agents for Lloyd's/
Honolulu. H. I.

Usage: September 21, 1892-September 28, 1898
Printed on the backflap.


HENRY DAVIS & CO., Honolulu

A Honolulu grocer of which nothing more is known yet.

AUXPRICOMM-Davis
Three straight lines; overall 46mm x 17mm
serifed letters on top two lines, unserifed on bottom line; red

Henry Davis 9Sep91

September 9, 1891

Davey unlisted

HENRY DAVIS & CO.,/
Grocers & Provision Dealers/
52 Fort St., HONOLULU, H. I.

Usage: 1891


Dix & Co., Honolulu

This firm remains a mystery to me. It was unlisted in Bowser's 1880 Directory and was not an advertiser in Whitney's 1875 Guide to Hawaii or in Thrum's Annual for 1875 or 1876.

AUXPRICOMM-Dix
single lined outer and inner ovals; sunburst side ornaments
blue

Dix&Co Sh Champ, lot 160

November 27, 1875

Davey unlisted

DIX & CO.
suburst date sunburst/
HAWAII
Usage: November 27, 1875


Golden Rule Bazar, Honolulu

An importer firm located on Fort Street dealing in everything from lawn tennis supplies to banjos and typewriters.

AUXPRICOMM-Golden Rule Bazar
four straight lines of varying length
side ornaments on second line
serifed letters except unserifed in first line
blue

hawaii 93 back mark

October 19, 1893
Courtesy of Antone Medeiros

Davey unlisted

GOLDEN RULE BAZAR/
side ornaments/HONOLULU/
Successor to A.L. Smith,/
W.F. Reynolds, Proprietor.
Usage: October 19, 1893
Seen as a backstamp


M. S. Grinbaum & Co. Ltd, Honolulu

Located in New York, San Francisco and Honolulu, M. Grinbaum & Co. was an importer, commercial merchant, sugar factor and insurance agent. The Honolulu office was located in Queen Street.

AUXPRICOMM-Grinbaum
45mm x 26mm double lined oval
serifed letters
purple

Grinbaum 96 13Jan

January 18, 1896

Davey unlisted

M.S. GRINBAUM & Co., LT'D./
cross side ornaments/date
HONOLULU, H. I.
Usage: 1895-1896
Noted as a backstamp.

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